Three Barriers to Commodity Investing, and How ETFs Address Them - Global X ETFs Hong Kong

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Three Barriers to Commodity Investing, and How ETFs Address Them

By: Global X HK ETF Research

“I want to buy gold but I hate that it doesn’t pay any dividends.  Is there a way to get gold exposure and regular income while navigating price uncertainty? ”

“Everyone says AI and the power grid need copper. But how should I invest in copper?”

“I bought an oil ETF because I expected oil prices to rise. They did, but my returns didn’t seem to keep up.”

…

These are questions we have often heard from investors recently. Commodities have become a market focus, and more investors are looking to participate. However, holding commodities directly is often far from simple, which is why more investors are choosing to access commodity markets through ETFs.

Commodities: an important part of a portfolio

Commodities deserve attention, first because they tend to move differently from equities and bonds. Commodity prices are driven mainly by supply and demand, weather and geopolitics, and are relatively indirectly linked to corporate earnings and the interest rate cycle. When equities and bonds come under pressure, commodities may move in a different direction, helping to diversify a portfolio.

Second, raw material prices often respond first when inflation rises, which is why many investors see commodities as one way to manage inflation. Long-term trends such as AI data centres, power grid upgrades and electric vehicles also require large quantities of metals, and commodities have regained investor attention in recent years.

That said, commodities pay no dividends and generate no earnings of their own. Returns come mainly from price movements, which can be significant. Before allocating to commodities, investors should understand the role they play in a portfolio and assess how much volatility they can tolerate. While commodities deserve attention, their physical nature also creates real barriers to investing in them directly.

What are the barriers to investing in commodities directly?

Traditionally, investors have accessed commodity markets through physical holdings, futures or mining equities, but each route comes with its own barriers. The table below compares these three routes with commodity ETFs.

Commodity ETFs: lowering the barriers to commodity investing

Commodity ETFs are drawing growing investor interest because they offer a simpler way to address these barriers.

Want exposure to gold without dealing with storage and insurance? A physically backed ETF holds and stores the metal on the fund’s behalf, so investors do not need to handle it themselves.

Have a view on oil but unfamiliar with futures rolls and margin? A futures-based ETF manages the contracts within the fund, so investors do not need to open a futures account or meet margin requirements.

Want to participate in copper’s long-term trend but unsure which miner to choose? A mining equity ETF invests in a basket of mining companies, so investors do not need to research individual companies, and single-company risk is diversified.

Just as importantly, all these commodity ETFs can be traded on the exchange through a standard securities account, accessible from a single board lot, with transparent holdings. In short, ETFs lower the barrier to commodity investing.

Using commodity ETFs well: understand the structure first

What many investors overlook, however, is that commodity ETFs use more than one investment approach, and their performance can differ significantly.

Some ETFs hold the physical commodity directly, such as gold stored in a vault, and tend to track spot prices closely. Others track prices through futures, where roll costs come into play. If next month’s contract is priced above the current one, each roll effectively means selling low and buying high. Over time, this may cause the fund to lag the spot price reported in the news. This often explains the experience mentioned at the start: oil prices rose, but returns did not keep up.

Other ETFs invest in a basket of mining companies. Miners have what is known as operating leverage. When commodity prices rise, their selling prices adjust immediately, while costs such as labour, equipment and energy may not rise at the same pace in the short term. As a result, earnings growth may outpace the commodity price. However, operating leverage cuts both ways, and earnings may fall more sharply when commodity prices decline.

Some products also adopt a covered call strategy. The fund holds the underlying asset while selling call options to collect premium, giving up part of the upside potential in exchange for more stable cash flow. This approach may suit investors who prioritise income.

When selecting a commodity ETF, therefore, fees are only part of the picture. What matters more is understanding what the ETF actually holds, and whether that structure fits the investor’s objective, whether that is diversification, exposure to long-term trends or income.

At Global X, innovation goes hand in hand with clarity.

Before investors make a decision, we want them to understand the structure, characteristics and risks of the tools they use. This principle guides how we build our commodity ETF range. Commodity ETFs can be built on physical, futures, mining equity or income strategies, and each one serves a different investment need. As a permanent innovator, we aim to go beyond ordinary ETFs by offering simple, transparent solutions that open up commodity markets, once mainly the domain of institutions, to investors in Hong Kong.

For more information and risk disclosures: https://www.globalxetfs.com.hk/fundlist/

Authored by:

Global X HK ETF Research

26 Oct 2026

Date : 26 Oct 2026

Category : Research & Insights

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